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TUKO.co.ke journalist Japhet Ruto brings over eight years of experience in financial, business, and technology reporting, offering deep insights into Kenyan and global economic trends.
In many African countries, access to electricity is still a major problem that hinders their development.
A significant section of the populace struggles with unreliable electricity across the continent.
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According to the International Energy Agency, Africa's electricity connection rate is 45%, the lowest among all continents.
Business Insider noted that over 600 million people lack access to energy, which restricts them from engaging in business and other activities.
The Energy Progress Report 2023 revealed African countries with the largest population lacking access to electricity.
"Almost six in 10 people without access will reside in Sub-Saharan Africa by 2030. The number of people without access in that region is growing at a rate of almost 20 million people per year as gains in access fail to keep pace with population growth. The growing access deficit in Sub-Saharan Africa could undermine increasing trends in global access," the report stated.
Rank | Country | Population without access to electricity |
1 | Nigeria | 86 million |
2 | The Democratic Republic of Congo | 76 million |
3 | Ethiopia | 55 million |
4 | Tanzania | 36 million |
5 | Uganda | 25 million |
6 | Mozambique | 22 million |
7 | Niger | 21 million |
8 | Madagascar | 19 million |
9 | Burkina Faso | 18 million |
10 | Angola | 18 million |
At least 10 African countries have improved their electrical infrastructure, giving their citizens access to stable power supply.
Mauritius is one of Africa's best performers, with all its citizens having electricity access.
Other countries with a 100% rate are Egypt, Morocco and Tunisia.
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A man in Nigeria fuels a generator.
Share of population access to electricity in Africa | Download
List of African Countries With Highest Population Lacking Access to